As told me from the Addition, specific adjectives is actually polysemous in a fashion that for every sense falls on good additional class of the brand new categories merely showed. Thought like the adjective economic in the Analogy (1), frequent right here just like the Analogy (9) for comfort. The two chief senses out-of economic instantiate brand new relational (sense into the Analogy (9a)) and also the qualitative category (experience inside the Example (9b)), respectively.
Cases of typical polysemy between the intensional and qualitative classes along with exists, as illustrated from inside the Advice (12) and (13)
Crucially for the aim, when you look at the each one of the sensory faculties the latest adjective displays the latest properties off each of the relevant classes. Whenever used because the a relational adjective, this isn’t gradable and cannot be used in an effective pre-moderate condition (Example (10)). About tests that pursue, we point at trapping that it hybrid conclusion.
When made use of because a beneficial qualitative adjective, it’s gradable also it can be taken predicatively (discover Analogy (11))
Antic features two major senses, an effective qualitative you to definitely (comparable to ‘dated, ancient’) and you can a keen intensional one (equal to ‘former’). Notice once more one, whenever utilized in the fresh intensional experience, they exhibits attributes of the intensional class: It appears pre-nominally (Analogy (13a)) in fact it is maybe not gradable (Analogy (13b)).
This new class regarding alternative group, compared to skills-associated adjectives, plus raises regular polysemy, particularly, anywhere between experience-relevant and you may qualitative adjectives, once the represented in the Instances (14) and you can (15). New participial adjective sabut (‘known’) has a conference-relevant sense, comparable to this new verb conocer (‘know’), and you may good qualitative experience that can be translated since ‘wise’. At exactly the same time, brand new deverbal adjective cridaner based on cridar (‘to help you shout’) alternates anywhere between a conference-associated experience and a beneficial qualitative feel.
Instances (14) and you may (15) depict cases of regular polysemy due to the fact, as well as end up being taken match visitors throughout the translations, there is certainly a logical move from a clear relation on event in order to a good one to contains an even more faraway reference to case. In the example of sabut the loved ones is obvious (if the a man understands a lot, he could be wise); in the example of cridaner, a shirt qualifies to the adjective if it is for-instance loud-colored or possess a peculiar slashed, so it progress the eye of men and women, due to the fact yelling does.
In this post, we only believe version of polysemy that clipped over the group pursued. Other kinds of polysemy having usually been resolved in the books may not be experienced. Including, we shall not concerned with the polysemy illustrated from inside the Analogy (16), which arguably enjoys a great deal more regarding the brand new semantics of the modified noun than that the latest adjective (Pustejovsky 1995). All of the brand new spends out of trist (‘sad’) represented in the Analogy (16) get into brand new qualitative classification, therefore, from the performs because of the Lapata (2000; Lapata (2001) cited in earlier times, we really do not treat the newest adjective just like the polysemous about framework of the establish studies.
Considering the hybrid conclusion off polysemous adjectives told me within the Section step three, we can expect which they react in another way out-of adjectives throughout the basic groups. As an instance, adjectives polysemous ranging from a beneficial qualitative and you may an effective relational play with is always to showcase a whole lot more proof to possess gradability than absolute relational adjectives, however, less than absolute qualitative adjectives. In this examine, polysemous adjectives get into a category, for-instance, new qualitative-relational class, that is unlike both qualitative and the relational groups, usually exhibiting element thinking which might be around the ones from new earliest groups. In this section, i writeup on tests comparison correctly which design getting regular polysemy. We shall for this reason distinguish anywhere between five sort of adjectives: qualitative, intensional, relational, polysemous anywhere between an excellent qualitative and you may an intensional studying (intensional-qualitative), and you can polysemous anywhere between a beneficial qualitative and you may an effective relational learning (qualitative-relational). There was that polysemous group destroyed (intensional-relational). No cases of polysemy between intensional and you will relational adjectives were seen in our analysis.