What are the Four Temperament Personality Types?

What are the Four Temperament Personality Types?

“What did the online personality type say to the doctor after running some tests? Is this going to be viral?” – Comedian unknown

Personality jokes aside if, at some point in your life, you have ever wondered what your personality type is, then you must have taken a Personality test. Now, there are tonnes of personality questionnaires and tests available online but the Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator is probably the most widely used personality test in the world.

It’s also one of the most regularly debunked even though about 2 million people take it annually. It is believed that these tests are based on some long-standing myths about what personality really is and how we can measure it.

A personality test can give you a great deal of insight into the core components that make up who you are. Personality is a thing that individuals informally assess and describe every day. During interactions, people frequently refer to different characteristics of an individual’s personality.

Your job depends on it, your marriage compatibility gets a cue from it. But are personality tests still valid? Most personality assessment instruments are in fact introspective. Personality tests use questionnaires as a data collection method to know more about your personality type, your intelligence, your interpersonal skills, and more!

What is a Personality Test?

A personality test is any of a series of standardized tests designed to accurately and consistently measure personality. It is simply a way to assess an individual’s personality construct. Most personality tests are coined into introspective self-report questionnaire measures from life records such as ratings.

Personality tests are primarily used for identifying perceived strengths and weaknesses in the character combinations of an individual to give them a direction such that only their strengths are amplified and the weaknesses reduced to a bare minimum or eliminated.

A study from Carlos III University of Madrid shows behavior types of 90 percent of the human population can be grouped into; optimistic, pessimistic, trusting, and envious. Individuals are either; optimistic, pessimistic, trusting, and/or envious.

Of the four types, envious, is the most common, with 30 percent compared to 20 percent for each of the other groups. Unlike Myers-Briggs, this temperament theory has its roots in the ancient four humors theory.

A more common and widely accepted explanation of personality types is the four temperament theory. A proto-psychological (the study of human psychology) theory which suggests four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic.

These were associated with the domination of various biological functions. These temperaments come to the most obvious manifestation in childhood, between 6 and 14 years of age, after which they become subordinate (in most cases).

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  • Sanguine (optimistic, active, and social)

Sanguines tend to be more extroverted and enjoy being part of a crowd. Sanguine personality is typically described as highly talkative, enthusiastic, active, and social. Individuals with this personality have a hard time doing nothing and engage in more risk-seeking behavior.

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  • Choleric (short-tempered, fast, or irritable)

Choleric individuals tend to be more extroverted. They are described as independent, bitious. FindEuropeanBeauty apk These combined with their dominant, result-oriented outlook make them natural leaders. In ancient history, they were thought to be violent, vengeful, and quick-tempered.

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  • Melancholic (analytical, wise, and quiet)

Melancholic individuals tend to be analytical and detail-oriented, and they are deep thinkers and feelers. They are introverted and try to avoid being singled out in a crowd. A melancholic personality leads to self-reliant individuals who are thoughtful, reserved, and often anxious because they strive for perfection.

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