Zero gender haven
Rios’s mountainside camp on local government regarding Icononzo keeps 300 someone, where 125 is feminine, in line with the new gender ratio out of FARC general.
“For us, feminine have a similar legal rights because the guys,” told you 38-year-old Gregory Morales, an excellent 17-year experienced of the rebel classification.
In place of just the right-wing paramilitaries they fought against, FARC keeps a gender commentary, said Kimberly Theidon, a teacher and you will educational director away from gender research inside the all over the world degree in the Tufts University’s Fletcher School.
Both the previous and current ladies in FARC IRIN questioned told you they had registered this new rebels voluntarily and had been able to like the sexual people. None told you they had encountered sexual attacks – comments in keeping with what you to traumatization counselor just who works with ex-combatants had and noticed.
Such profile differ from profile published by person legal rights watchdogs like Amnesty Around the world and the ones rights don’t extend to their regulators whenever it found pregnancies.
“While you are a guerrilla, you must just take birth control,” told you Victoria Sandino, an elderly FARC chief who had been this new group’s affiliate into an effective gender sandwich-payment during comfort discussions into the Havana, Cuba.
She told you it was a necessity as FARC was at an enthusiastic productive battle. In the event that guerrillas had pregnant and you will wished to contain the kids, they had to depart the team. Once Albanian naiset personals they desired to remain, that they had so you can abort, told you Sandino.
“There was new ideology as there are the reality, and there is a gap between them,” said Theidon, listing how she had viewed center-old commanders that have fairly girls from the their front. “What is for the forty-five-year-old-man to your more youthful guerrillera?”
Theidon, who has researched the latest FARC extensively, told you male guerrillas have said they won’t need certainly to wed its comrades given that female competitors have obtained numerous sexual partners. “There is good stigma as much as these types of feminine, also among the of them they presented with.”
Women commonly illustrated regarding the most readily useful echelons of one’s equipped dress. On the eight-representative secretariat you to governs the FARC, for instance, there aren’t any women.
“For us, it has been hard to be in ranking away from frontrunners because it is a military that have a great patriarchal system and you can machismo,” Sandino recognized, including you to definitely from inside the serenity dealings, an inside fight to have recognising feminine ensued.
“While planning to put the landmine, you ought to definitely never breathe, that your particular give do not shake”
5 years in the past, she told you, there have been zero female among the 31 senior commanders of one’s FARC’s combined standard personnel. Now, discover 61 commanders and you will eleven of those are feminine.
Friendship and you can fraternity
Ever since 32-year-old Yurany Cardenas is actually a child increasing through to a farm boxed-in from the araderie. She dutifully helped their mommy and little sister expand corn and yucca, however it is actually an older male relative she appeared to. Whenever she was 14 yrs . old, one cousin, old twenty two at the time, leftover to participate the fresh new FARC.
Cardenas, including others increased within the remote sides out of Colombia, had been accustomed the team. Their mother is actually too worst to send Cardenas along with her sister to college and you may FARC fighters pitched for the. “It offered my mommy money therefore i might have to go to school, get instructions and clothing,” told you Cardenas. “Through its assist, I examined 3 years out-of top college or university.”
However, Cardenas was not interested in school. She desired to register their own cousin. Cardenas told you she produced multiple tries to encourage the fresh new guerrillas and you will they in the long run assented, into reputation she spoke in order to their own mother regarding it. Their mommy, and in addition, begged their unique to remain: “You happen to be huge, yet not large enough,” Cardenas remembered their own claiming.